Opportunity Information: Apply for RFA MH 19 145

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) released this Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA), titled "BRAIN Initiative: Data Archives for the BRAIN Initiative (R24 Clinical Trial Optional)" (Funding Opportunity Number RFA-MH-19-145), to support the creation of web-accessible data archives that can capture, store, and curate data generated through BRAIN Initiative activities. The central idea is to build durable, community-facing repositories that make BRAIN-related datasets easier to find, access, understand, and reuse, ultimately accelerating neuroscience research by turning scattered project outputs into well-organized, widely available community resources.

This opportunity is focused specifically on developing the archive infrastructure and the surrounding services needed for high-quality data stewardship. Applicants are expected to create systems that can ingest and manage BRAIN Initiative data, preserve it over time, and curate it so it remains interpretable and useful beyond the original generating lab or project. A key expectation is that the archive will engage with the broader research community so that the archive aligns with real user needs, including the ability for users to analyze and visualize data through tools that the archive can help incorporate or enable. At the same time, the FOA draws a clear boundary around what it will and will not fund: the actual creation of new analysis and visualization tools is not part of this announcement, and neither is the creation of new data standards. Instead, awardees are expected to use appropriate, existing standards to describe and organize the data, and to build an archive that can support the integration of tools and workflows without being primarily a tool-development project.

A major program goal is broad accessibility. The data archives are meant to function as community resources, offering not just raw storage but also the documentation, metadata, and summary information needed for other researchers to understand what the data are, how they were generated, and how they can be responsibly reused. In practice, that implies an emphasis on well-structured metadata, consistent data descriptions, clear user-facing information, and curation processes that improve data quality and interoperability. Because these archives are expected to serve the wider BRAIN ecosystem, they should be designed to scale, support diverse data types, and remain reliable over time as research programs expand and as new datasets are submitted.

The FOA uses the R24 activity code and is marked "Clinical Trial Optional," meaning applicants may propose projects that include a clinical trial component if appropriate, but a clinical trial is not required for eligibility. The funding mechanism is a discretionary grant, and the overall activity category is listed under Education, Health, Income Security and Social Services. Multiple CFDA numbers are associated with this opportunity (93.173, 93.213, 93.242, 93.273, 93.279, 93.286, 93.853, 93.865, 93.866, 93.867), reflecting NIH institute and program connections that may be relevant depending on the specific scientific and infrastructure scope of the proposed archive.

Eligibility is broad and includes many types of organizations that can credibly build and operate a national or international research data resource. Eligible applicants include state, county, and city or township governments; special district governments; independent school districts; public and state-controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; federally recognized tribal governments; tribal organizations (including those other than federally recognized tribal governments); public housing authorities and Indian housing authorities; nonprofits with or without 501(c)(3) status (other than institutions of higher education); for-profit organizations other than small businesses; and small businesses. The FOA also highlights additional eligible applicant categories such as Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISIs), Hispanic-serving Institutions, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs), eligible federal agencies, faith-based or community-based organizations, non-U.S. entities (foreign organizations), regional organizations, Indian/Native American Tribal Governments (other than federally recognized), and U.S. territories or possessions. This breadth signals NIH interest in encouraging participation from a wide range of capable institutions, including those serving underrepresented communities and those outside the continental United States.

Administrative details in the source record indicate the FOA was created on July 17, 2018, with an original closing date of September 6, 2019. The listing does not specify an award ceiling or the expected number of awards in the provided fields, but the intent is clearly to fund the establishment or enhancement of robust, web-based archives that can support BRAIN Initiative data at scale. Overall, the opportunity is best understood as an investment in shared research infrastructure: not a call to invent brand-new standards or build brand-new analysis platforms from scratch, but a call to build dependable, well-curated, standards-aligned data archives that make BRAIN Initiative data broadly usable by the neuroscience community.

  • The National Institutes of Health in the education, health, income security and social services sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "BRAIN Initiative: Data Archives for the BRAIN Initiative (R24 Clinical Trial Optional)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.173, 93.213, 93.242, 93.273, 93.279, 93.286, 93.853, 93.865, 93.866, 93.867.
  • This funding opportunity was created on 2018-07-17.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by 2019-09-06. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For-profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Others.
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